Day 27: Kaam Zyada Zaroori Hai! (Active & Passive Voice - Part 1) 🔄
Suno Wajid, ab tak humne jitne tenses padhe wo sab Active Voice the, kyunki unme kaam karne wala (Subject) pehle aata tha (Jaise: Wajid writes a letter). Lekin kabhi kabhi humein "Object" ko pehle rakhna padta hai (Jaise: Letter is written by Wajid). Isi ko Passive Voice kehte hain.
Wajid ki Tip #27: The Golden Rule of Passive
Passive Voice ka ek hi sabse bada rule hai: Isme hamesha Verb ki 3rd Form (V3) lagti hai, chahe koi bhi tense ho. Aur "Subject" se pehle aksar "BY" lagaya jata hai.
1. Active vs Passive ka Farq 📝
In do sentences ko dekho aur samjho:
- Active: I eat an apple. (Main seb khata hoon.)
- Passive: An apple is eaten by me. (Ek seb mere zariye khaya jata hai.)
2. Present Simple ko Passive mein Badalna
Agar sentence Present Simple (Day 4) mein hai, toh Passive banate waqt Is/Am/Are + V3 lagate hain.
| Active Voice | Passive Voice | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| He plays cricket. | Cricket is played by him. | Cricket uske zariye kheli jati hai. |
| I write a blog. | A blog is written by me. | Ek blog mere zariye likha jata hai. |
| They clean the room. | The room is cleaned by them. | Kamra unke zariye saaf kiya jata hai. |
3. Pronouns Kaise Badalte Hain?
Passive voice mein Subject jab peeche jata hai, toh uska roop badal jata hai:
- I ban jata hai Me
- We ban jata hai Us
- He ban jata hai Him
- She ban jata hai Her
- They ban jata hai Them
4. Passive Kyun Zaroori Hai?
Wajid, aksar news mein ya official kamo mein kaam karne wala pata nahi hota.
Example: "The road is repaired." (Sadak ki marammat ho gayi hai). Yahan ye zaroori nahi ke kisne ki, balki sadak ka banna zaroori hai.
Vocabulary Hack:
Jab koi aapse puche "Aapka kaam kaisa chal raha hai?", toh aap keh sakte hain: "My work is being done." (Mera kaam kiya ja raha hai.)
Day 27 Homework:
Aaj aapko 5 simple sentences likhne hain aur unhe Passive mein badalna hai. Jaise: "I drink water" -> "Water is drunk by me." Inhe bolne ki practice karein. Kal milenge Chapter 28 mein jahan hum **Past aur Future ke Passive Voice** sikhenge!
Bohat achhe Wajid! Aapki English ab "Advanced" level par ja rahi hai. ✨